应我校地球科学与资源学院构造地质教研室的邀请,加州大学洛杉矶分校Mark Harrison教授将来我校进行学术交流,并在“岩石圈构造与地球动力学研讨会”作学术报告。 报告题目:Can Isotopes Resolve An Enduring Tibetan Tectonic Debate? 报告时间:2023年10月09日下午4-6点 报告地点:逸夫楼901 腾讯会议:231-415-932;密码:231009(规模100人以内,参会者需实名) 报告内容简介:More than 40 years after the classic tectonic models for the Tibetan-Himalayan orogen were framed, no clear test has been devised to select between a pure-shear thickening history and one involving pre-collisional topography and crustal extrusion. That these models imply vastly different crustal thickness histories underscores how little we know about this parameter. To explain the remarkable linear εNd vs. distance north of the suture zone (i.e., +6 near the suture zone to +13 in the north), we devised a model that relates the amount of crustal assimilation in arc granitoids to the ambient temperature of juvenile arc magma emplacement which in turn relates to crustal thickness via an assumed or measured geotherm. The results show a crustal thickness profile at ca. 50 Ma which ranges from <20 km near the suture zone to ≥50 km in the central-northern portions of the batholith. To gain further confidence in this model we analyzed zircons from 195 to 50 Ma granitoids across a N-S geotraverse at 92°E for U-Pb, δ18O, εHf, and trace elements. Results show again that the southern margin of Asia remained thin (<25 km) until collision began whereas the northern belt was continuously thick since the Jurassic. However, this interpretation contradicts conclusions arrived at using Sr/Y and La/Yb proxies which appear to show repeated thin-thick cycles with transitions at 80 and 50 Ma. We tested this model using a new approach–Ti partitioning between coexisting zircon-quartz–which directly yields P(z)-T-t and minimum crustal thickness histories and found no evidence of the proposed 80-50 Ma thinning phase. Collectively, our observations reinforce a growing view that Tibet hosted significant topography immediately prior to collision which in turn supports a significant role for crustal extrusion in accommodating Indo-Asian convergence. 报告人简介:Mark Harrison现为加州大学洛杉矶分校行星和空间科学系杰出教授。1981年获得澳大利亚国立大学博士学位,先后在华盛顿卡内基研究所、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校、加州大学洛杉矶分校、澳大利亚国立大学从事教学和科研工作。获得多项学术荣誉,包括美国科学院院士、澳大利亚科学院院士、中国科学院爱因斯坦讲席教授、美国地球物理学会会士、地球化学会士以及欧洲地球化学协会会士。1985年获得美国国家科学基金会总统青年研究员奖,1995年获得美国地球物理联盟Norman L. Bowen Award,1996年获得美国能源部地球科学研究杰出贡献奖,2009年获得美国地质学会Arthur L. Day Medal,2021年获得美国地球物理联合会Walter Bucher Medal,2023年获得国际热年代学常务委员会Dodson Prize。Mark Harrison教授发表了260多篇论文和专著,如《Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/39Ar Method》(1999年)和《Hadean Earth》(2020年),涉及地球科学多个前沿领域,包括青藏高原-喜马拉雅造山带演化、地球化学动力学、岩浆起源和运移、地质年代学、早期地球演化等。Mark Harrison教授的总被引次数达65,000余次,H指数为120(数据来自Google Scholar)。 “岩石圈构造与地球动力学研讨会”简介:自1988年起,中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院构造地质教研室联合多家兄弟单位组织了“理论与应用构造地质研讨会”。后经马杏垣院士提议,更名为“构造地质研讨会”。至1994年,构造地质教研室牵头组建了地矿部岩石圈构造与动力学开放研究实验室。根据当时构造地质学科负责人和王鸿祯院士的意见,决定将研讨会更名为“地球动力学研讨会”。该研讨会一直持续到2013年,共举行了262次。平等自由的学术讨论,不同学派的思想碰撞,形成了百家争鸣、百花齐放的学术氛围,成为了当时我国构造地质学和地球动力学学术交流的稳定平台。经构造地质教研室例会讨论,一致认为应该继续开展该系列研讨会,并将其名称改为“岩石圈构造与地球动力学研讨会”。为了更好地满足学术需求,该研讨会设置学术报告和写作交流两个不同模块。 欢迎广大师生参加,研究生记学术报告一次!
地球科学与资源学院 国际合作与交流处 科技处
|